Power lines Look for damage to power lines leading to your cottage. Stay clear of downed or sagging lines, and contact your local electric utility immediately. Also advise your utility if the branches are within four metres of intact power lines.

Water damage Water and electricity don’t mix. If flood water has risen above electrical outlets or power cords, or near the electrical panel, contact your local electric utility and arrange for them to disconnect the power immediately. Have a licensed electrical contractor inspect any water-damaged electrical components.

Five steps to follow when you plan any electrical installation at your cottage

• 1. Know the rules and the risks. It’s important to understand your obligations and the Ontario Electrical Safety Code requirements for electrical wiring and installations. You should also know when an ESA inspection is required. Understand the risks associated with your cottage project before you start.
• 2. Ensure the power is off. Always turn the power off from the panel box, and use an approved tester to confirm the power is off.
• 3. Make sure you use approved products. Look for the mark of a recognized certification agency on electrical products.
• 4. Hire a licensed electrical contractor if your project at the cottage requires new electrical wiring or devices or replacing or repairing old ones. The licensed electrical contractor will ensure the work meets all requirements under Ontario law. If you're not familiar with your cottage’s electrical system and its history, the Electrical Safety Authority recommends you consult with a licensed electrical contractor about your cottage’s electrical requirements. Always ask to see the contractor's license from the Electrical Safety Authority or the Electrical Contractor Registration Agency.
• 5. Get it inspected. You should arrange to have your electrical work inspected as required by the Ontario Electrical Safety Code. It's always a good idea to ask your contractor for the certificate of inspection before finalizing payment.

Protect yourself with ground fault circuit interrupters

• Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are required for all circuits that supply outdoor appliances and tools, especially around the water. Outdoor outlets must have covers that protect them from the elements. GFCIs are also required for outlets located in kitchens and bathrooms

Extension cords

• Remember that extension cords are intended for temporary use only. Permanent wiring is always the safest option
• Extension cords are rated for interior and exterior use. Make sure you buy and use the right one for the job. If you use an extension cord to bring power to your deck, dock or backyard, make sure it is designed specifically for outdoor use
• Never remove the third prong – it’s there for your safety
• Check all extension cords for signs of damage or wear – especially cracking or rodent damage. Discard any cords that are cracked, pinched, frayed or show other damage. You should also dispose of any cords that heat up when in use
• Keep outdoor cords dry and protected from the elements

Fuses

• Do you keep blowing fuses at the cottage? Call a licensed electrical contractor if fuses repeatedly blow and circuits frequently trip

Generator safety

• If you’re buying and installing a portable standby generator, the Electrical Safety Authority recommends you hire a licensed electrical contractor to install your generator

To find a licensed electrical contractor in cottage country, please visit www.esasafe.com.